Taking care of a tropical fish aquarium is not really that difficult and tiring. Getting the basic information is the key to creating a healthy environment for your fish.
First, decide the size of the tank. If this is your first time to own an aquarium, it would be best to start with a small one – a fish tank that holds ten gallons of water or less is relatively easy to maintain.
Look around your house and pick up the perfect spot where you can display your aquarium. Be sure that your table or stand is strong enough to support the weight of your aquarium when filled with water. Every gallon of water weighs about 8 and a half pounds, excluding the decorations, filters, and the tank itself.
The second step is to determine the kind of aquarium apparatus you need. A filter is a basic tool you need to maintain the quality of water. The undergravel filter and the hang-on filter are the most common types. Both types work well. An air pump is another aquarium apparatus you need to use to ensure your fish gets the right amount of oxygen.
There are many convenient ways to fill up your tank. When you use tap water, never forget to apply an anti-chlorine solution which can be purchased from pet shops. Chlorine, when not removed, can kill your fish.
You can also fill your tank with distilled water, which can be more expensive. However, you no longer need to use an anti-chlorine solution with distilled water. Whatever you use, be extra careful when adding water to your tank to prevent things from moving around.
Another apparatus you need to buy for your aquarium is thermometer. With a thermometer, you can monitor the temperature of your tank. The recommended temperature stays around 80 degrees.
A hood and light must also be installed on your aquarium. This is to ensure that the fish is kept in the tank and to provide illumination as well.
A monthly routine of changing the water is important. It is a must that every month you replace about one-third of the water. You can use a siphon that is equipped with a suction tube and draw off around one-third of the water into a container. Replace with clean water that is of the same temperature as the tank.
Another thing that you need to keep in mind is to never overcrowd your tank with too many fish. Just like any other pets, they too need space for themselves. It is ideal to put about three to four fish in every gallon, or one to two medium-sized fish in every gallon, or one big fish for every gallon. Consider also the kinds of fish you are planning to put into your tank to avoid fish fights.
It is also important to choose the right kind of food that is best for your pet. There are a variety of fish foods available today. Flake foods have been found to be so popular. The recommended feeding is twice daily.
These simple guidelines have truly been found helpful to those who are just beginning an exciting adventure of having fish at home.
